What Causes Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
There are three primary causes of diabetic ketoacidosis:
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1. Insulin deficiency 2. Excessive glucagon activity 3. Insufficient fluid intake
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When insulin levels are low, the body cannot use glucose effectively, so it breaks down stored fat for energy instead.
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This process produces ketones, which can build up in the blood and cause ketoacidosis.
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Excessive glucagon activity can also lead to ketoacidosis. Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood sugar levels.
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When it is overactive, it can cause the body to produce too many ketones.
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When the body does not have enough fluids, it cannot flush out ketones efficiently and they build up in the blood causing diabetic ketoacidosis.
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